Web Tart

Author: tomco

  • Android LG share

    To share your Android device’s screen with your LG Smart TV, you can use the built-in Screen Share feature, which utilizes Miracast technology. Here’s how to set it up:

    1. Prepare Your LG Smart TV:

    • Press the Home button on your LG remote to access the main menu.

    • Navigate to and select the Screen Share app.

    2. Enable Screen Sharing on Your Android Device:

    • Swipe down from the top of your screen to open the Quick Settings panel.

    • Look for options like Screen Cast, Smart View, Screen Mirroring, or Cast. The naming varies by device manufacturer.

    • Tap the appropriate option and wait for your device to detect available devices.

    • Select your LG TV from the list.

    • If prompted, confirm the connection on both your TV and Android device.

    3. Ensure Both Devices Are on the Same Network:

    • For a seamless connection, ensure that both your Android device and LG Smart TV are connected to the same Wi-Fi network.

    Alternative Method Using Third-Party Apps:

    • If your device doesn’t support native screen sharing, consider using third-party apps like LG TV Plus or Miracast.

    • Install the chosen app on your Android device.

    • Follow the in-app instructions to connect to your LG TV.

    Troubleshooting Tips:

    • Ensure your TV’s firmware and your Android device’s software are up to date.

    • Restart both devices if the connection fails.

    • Refer to your device’s user manual for specific instructions, as steps may vary by model.

    For a visual guide, you might find this video helpful:

    By following these steps, you should be able to enjoy your Android device’s content on your LG Smart TV seamlessly.

  • Insta control

    To stop Instagram from automatically launching when you click links (e.g., Instagram links in browsers or other apps), you can adjust settings on your device or browser. Here’s how:

    For iPhone (iOS):

    1. Clear Defaults in Safari:

    • Go to Settings > Safari.

    • Tap Advanced > Website Data.

    • Search for Instagram, swipe left, and delete its data.

    2. Disable Universal Links:

    • Tap and hold an Instagram link in Safari until a pop-up menu appears.

    • Select Open in New Tab or Open in Browser, avoiding the app.

    3. Use Third-Party Browsers:

    • Install a browser like Chrome or Firefox, where Instagram doesn’t always auto-launch.

    4. Remove Instagram App Temporarily:

    • Deleting the app prevents links from opening in the app. You can reinstall it when needed.

    For Android:

    1. Clear Default App Settings:

    • Go to Settings > Apps.

    • Find and tap Instagram.

    • Tap Open by Default (or similar) and select Clear Defaults or toggle off “Open supported links.”

    2. Set Browser Preference:

    • Some browsers allow you to choose to open links in the app or the browser. Check settings in Chrome, Firefox, or your preferred browser.

    3. Use Browser Extensions:

    • Certain browsers offer extensions or features that prevent apps from taking over links.

    For Desktop Browsers:

    1. Disable Instagram Redirects:

    • Use extensions like Redirector or Link Unshortener to force links to open in the browser.

    2. Manually Change URL Format:

    • Instead of clicking, copy the Instagram link, paste it in the browser, and remove parts that trigger the app.

    If you’d like, let me know which device or browser you’re using for more specific instructions!

  • When messages fail to send on an iPhone, it can happen due to several reasons:

    1. Internet Connectivity: If your device has weak or no internet connection (Wi-Fi or cellular), messages may fail to send, especially if they are being sent via iMessage.

    2. iMessage/Facetime Activation Issues: Ensure iMessage and FaceTime are properly activated under Settings > Messages > iMessage. If they are not active, the messages will not be sent via iMessage.

    3. Recipient’s Connectivity: If the recipient’s iMessage is not activated or they are not connected to the internet, your iMessage may fail.

    4. SMS/MMS Settings: If you’re trying to send an SMS (green bubble) and not iMessage (blue bubble), ensure Send as SMS and MMS Messaging are enabled under Settings > Messages.

    5. Apple Server Issues: Sometimes, Apple servers experience temporary outages, affecting iMessage delivery.

    6. Blocked Contacts: Ensure the recipient hasn’t blocked you or you haven’t blocked them accidentally.

    7. Carrier Issues: Check with your mobile carrier for any disruptions in service.

    To troubleshoot:

    • Check Internet Connection: Ensure Wi-Fi or mobile data is active.

    • Resend the Message: Tap the red exclamation mark next to the failed message and try resending.

    • Restart Your Device: Restarting often resolves minor glitches.

    • Check Apple’s System Status: Visit Apple’s System Status page to check if iMessage is down.

    • Update Software: Ensure your iPhone is running the latest version of iOS.

    Let me know if you’d like detailed steps for any of the above!

  • Airalo compared to Entel

    Airalo:

    Airalo eSIM Plan for Bolivia

    • Data: 15GB
    • Validity: 30 days
    • Estimated Price: $55-$65 USD
    • Network: Entel
    • Features: Data-only, no calls or SMS

    Note: Prices and availability may vary. Please check the Airalo website for the most current information.

    This plan should meet your data needs for Bolivia. Airalo’s advantage is the ease of purchase and setup before your trip.

    Entel:
    For Entel, it’s more challenging to provide specific information without current data from their website. However, based on your requirements:

    1. Data amount: Entel likely offers plans with 15GB or more, possibly as part of a larger data package.
    2. Price: Potentially competitive with or slightly lower than Airalo, as they’re a local provider.
    3. Setup: Might be more complex, possibly requiring activation in Bolivia.

    Given your comfort with eSIM setup and need for data only, Airalo seems to be a good fit. It offers:

    1. The exact data amount you need (15GB)
    2. Easy online purchase and setup before travel
    3. A straightforward, data-only plan

    However, if you’re open to checking Entel’s website or contacting them directly, they might offer:

    1. Potentially lower prices for the same data amount
    2. Options for larger data packages if you need more flexibility
    3. The possibility of adding voice/SMS features if you change your mind later

    Recommendation:
    Based on the information you’ve provided, Airalo appears to be the more convenient option that meets your stated needs. However, if you have the time and inclination, it’s worth checking Entel’s current offerings for potential cost savings or more flexible plans.

    Would you like any additional information or assistance in making your decision?​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

  • MacOS [select] square brackets

    On macOS, selecting content between square brackets with a double-click is not directly supported by default, as double-clicking typically selects a single word or a contiguous block of text separated by spaces or punctuation.

    However, you can use a combination of mouse and keyboard shortcuts to achieve this:

    1. Double-Click and Drag:
    • Double-click at the start of the text you want to select, then drag the cursor to the end of the desired text. This allows you to select a block of text manually.
    1. Triple-Click and Adjust:
    • Triple-click anywhere within the paragraph to select the entire paragraph. Then, hold the Shift key and use the arrow keys to adjust the selection to just the content between the square brackets.
    1. Using the Keyboard:
    • Click at the start of the text you want to select, then hold Shift and use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the end of the text you want to select.
    1. Using Automator or a Script:
    • For a more advanced and automated solution, you can create a custom script or use an app like BetterTouchTool to create a macro for selecting text between specific characters. This requires some knowledge of scripting or automation on macOS.

    Example Script Using AppleScript and Automator

    You can create a service in Automator that uses AppleScript to select text between square brackets:

    1. Open Automator and create a new “Service”.
    2. Set the service to receive “no input” in “any application”.
    3. Add a “Run AppleScript” action.
    4. Use the following script:
    tell application "System Events"
    keystroke "["
    key down shift
    keystroke (ASCII character 30) -- Left arrow key
    keystroke (ASCII character 30) -- Left arrow key
    key up shift
    key down shift
    keystroke (ASCII character 31) -- Right arrow key
    key up shift
end tell
    1. Save the service and assign it a shortcut in the System Preferences under Keyboard > Shortcuts > Services.

    Summary

    OSx [Select]
    On macOS, selecting content between square brackets with a double-click is not directly supported by default, as double-clicking typically selects a single word or a contiguous block of text separated by spaces or punctuation.

    However, you can use a combination of mouse and keyboard shortcuts to achieve this:

    1. Double-Click and Drag:
    • Double-click at the start of the text you want to select, then drag the cursor to the end of the desired text. This allows you to select a block of text manually.
    1. Triple-Click and Adjust:
    • Triple-click anywhere within the paragraph to select the entire paragraph. Then, hold the Shift key and use the arrow keys to adjust the selection to just the content between the square brackets.
    1. Using the Keyboard:
    • Click at the start of the text you want to select, then hold Shift and use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the end of the text you want to select.
    1. Using Automator or a Script:
    • For a more advanced and automated solution, you can create a custom script or use an app like BetterTouchTool to create a macro for selecting text between specific characters. This requires some knowledge of scripting or automation on macOS.

    Example Script Using AppleScript and Automator

    You can create a service in Automator that uses AppleScript to select text between square brackets:

    1. Open Automator and create a new “Service”.
    2. Set the service to receive “no input” in “any application”.
    3. Add a “Run AppleScript” action.
    4. Use the following script:
    tell application "System Events"
    keystroke "["
    key down shift
    keystroke (ASCII character 30) -- Left arrow key
    keystroke (ASCII character 30) -- Left arrow key
    key up shift
    key down shift
    keystroke (ASCII character 31) -- Right arrow key
    key up shift
end tell
    1. Save the service and assign it a shortcut in the System Preferences under Keyboard > Shortcuts > Services.

    Summary

    • [ ] While macOS does not natively support selecting text between square brackets with a simple double-click, you can achieve this with a combination of manual selection techniques or by creating a custom automation script.
  • Journaling purpose in accounting

    Journaling purpose in accounting

    Andrea Close produces a payroll journal each month for Darius, the bookkeeper of JC Recruitment Ltd, who comes in to update the manual accounting system.

    Andrea has asked Darius to explain what a journal is and why one is needed to input payroll in the accounting system.

    (i) Explain the purpose of a journal.

    (ii) State how it is used for payroll as part of the accounting system at JC Recruitment Ltd.

    (i) Purpose of a Journal

    What is a Journal?

    • A journal is a detailed account that records all the financial transactions of a business in chronological order. It is often referred to as the book of original entry because it is the first place where transactions are recorded before they are posted to the general ledger.

    Purpose of a Journal:

    1. Detailed Record Keeping:
    • Journals provide a detailed and chronological record of all transactions, which helps in tracking and referencing specific transactions.
    1. Error Detection and Correction:
    • By recording transactions in a journal, it becomes easier to identify and correct errors before they are posted to the general ledger.
    1. Audit Trail:
    • Journals serve as an audit trail, providing a clear and traceable path from initial transaction entry to the final financial statements. This is crucial for internal controls and external audits.
    1. Financial Analysis:
    • Detailed records in journals allow for better financial analysis and reporting, enabling the company to make informed business decisions.
    1. Compliance:
    • Maintaining journals ensures compliance with accounting standards and regulations, as it provides transparency and accuracy in financial reporting.

    (ii) How the Journal is Used for Payroll at JC Recruitment Ltd

    Using a Journal for Payroll:

    • Recording payroll in the journal involves making detailed entries of all payroll-related transactions, including salaries, wages, taxes, and other deductions.

    Process of Using a Payroll Journal at JC Recruitment Ltd:

    1. Recording Gross Salaries and Wages:
    • Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense Account (for the total gross payroll amount).
    • Credit: Payroll Payable or Cash Account (depending on whether the payments are yet to be made or have been made).
    1. Recording Payroll Deductions:
    • Taxes and Contributions: These include income tax withholdings, Social Security contributions, and other mandatory deductions.
      • Debit: Payroll Payable (or relevant deduction accounts such as Tax Payable, Social Security Payable).
      • Credit: Cash/Bank (for the amount withheld from employees’ pay).
    1. Employer’s Contributions:
    • Benefits and Taxes: These include the employer’s portion of Social Security, Medicare, health insurance, and other benefits.
      • Debit: Payroll Taxes Expense Account, Benefits Expense Account.
      • Credit: Payroll Payable (or relevant liability accounts).
    1. Net Payroll Payment:
    • Payment to Employees: This is the net amount after all deductions.
      • Debit: Payroll Payable.
      • Credit: Cash/Bank.

    Example Journal Entry for Payroll:

    • Assume the total gross payroll for the month is £10,000, with £1,500 in taxes withheld, £800 in employee benefits contributions, and the net payment to employees is £7,700.
    1. Recording Gross Payroll:
    • Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense £10,000
    • Credit: Payroll Payable £10,000
    1. Recording Payroll Deductions:
    • Debit: Payroll Payable £1,500 (Taxes Payable)
    • Debit: Payroll Payable £800 (Benefits Payable)
    • Credit: Cash/Bank £2,300 (total deductions)
    1. Net Payroll Payment:
    • Debit: Payroll Payable £7,700
    • Credit: Cash/Bank £7,700

    Summary:

    • Purpose: The journal ensures accurate and detailed recording of all payroll transactions, facilitates error detection, provides an audit trail, aids in financial analysis, and ensures compliance with accounting standards.
    • Usage: At JC Recruitment Ltd, the payroll journal captures all aspects of payroll, including gross salaries, deductions, employer contributions, and net payments, ensuring that all transactions are accurately recorded and can be traced through the accounting system.

    By using the journal effectively, Darius helps maintain the integrity and accuracy of JC Recruitment Ltd’s financial records.

  • Consideration must be the full value of the item being exchanged or work being carried out. True or false?

    Consideration must be the full value of the item being exchanged or work being carried out. True or false?

    False.

    In contract law, consideration does not necessarily have to be the full value of the item being exchanged or the work being carried out. Consideration must be something of value exchanged between the parties, but it does not need to be equal or equivalent in value to the item or service provided. The key requirements for consideration are:

    1. Legally Sufficient: The consideration must be something of legal value, which can include a promise, an act, or forbearance (not doing something that one has a legal right to do).
    2. Bargained-For Exchange: There must be a mutual exchange where each party gives something of value to the other.

    Key Points:

    • Adequacy vs. Sufficiency: The courts generally do not assess the adequacy of consideration, meaning they do not compare the value of the consideration exchanged to determine if it is fair or equivalent. Instead, they focus on whether the consideration is legally sufficient.
    • Nominal Consideration: Sometimes, even a very small amount (e.g., £1) can be considered sufficient consideration, provided it is part of a bargained-for exchange.

    Examples:

    1. Sale of Goods:
    • A person sells a car worth £5,000 for £3,000. The £3,000 is sufficient consideration, even though it is less than the car’s market value.
    1. Service Contracts:
    • A person agrees to mow a neighbor’s lawn for £10. The £10 is sufficient consideration for the service, regardless of the actual value of the service.
    1. Nominal Consideration:
    • In some contracts, particularly in legal documents or formal agreements, nominal consideration (such as £1) is often used to signify that an exchange has taken place.

    Conclusion:

    Consideration must be something of value exchanged between the parties, but it does not need to be the full market value of the item or service. The essential requirement is that it is legally sufficient and part of a bargained-for exchange. Thus, the statement “Consideration must be the full value of the item being exchanged or work being carried out” is false.

    In practice, you cannot simply pay what you think a meal is worth unless there is a specific agreement or understanding with the restaurant. Here’s why:

    Contractual Agreement

    1. Menu Prices:
    • When you dine at a restaurant, you implicitly agree to the prices listed on the menu when you order your meal. This forms a contract between you and the restaurant.
    1. Agreed Consideration:
    • The price listed on the menu is the agreed consideration for the meal. By ordering and consuming the meal, you are agreeing to pay the specified price.

    Legal Implications

    1. Breach of Contract:
    • Paying less than the menu price without prior agreement with the restaurant can be considered a breach of contract. The restaurant provided the meal based on the understanding that you would pay the listed price.
    1. Theft or Fraud:
    • Intentionally paying less than the agreed price without the restaurant’s consent could potentially be considered theft or fraud, depending on the circumstances and local laws.

    Exceptions and Negotiations

    1. Special Arrangements:
    • Some establishments may allow customers to pay what they think a meal is worth as part of a special promotion or business model. This is common in “pay-what-you-want” restaurants or cafés, but it is explicitly stated as part of their terms.
    1. Customer Complaints:
    • If you are dissatisfied with the meal or the service, it is generally appropriate to discuss this with the restaurant management. They may offer a discount or a refund as a resolution.

    Practical Advice

    1. Communication:
    • Always communicate with the restaurant staff if you feel the price is unfair or if there is an issue with the meal. They may be willing to negotiate or offer a solution.
    1. Understanding Terms:
    • Recognize that by dining at a restaurant, you are agreeing to the terms and prices set by the establishment. It’s essential to respect these terms unless there is a mutual agreement to alter them.

    Conclusion

    In summary, you cannot legally pay what you think a meal is worth unless the restaurant specifically allows for such an arrangement. When you order from a menu, you agree to the listed prices, and paying less without consent can be considered a breach of contract or even theft. Always communicate any concerns with the restaurant staff to find a mutually agreeable solution.

  • How to make your bot like Raul

    How to make your bot like Raul

    To improve the precision and adherence to specific details in prompts (often referred to as “prompt pedantry”), you can adjust various parameters in a language model’s input or configuration. Here are some effective strategies and parameters to focus on:

    1. Explicit Instructions:

    • Clearly specify the details and constraints within the prompt itself. For example, if exact numerical details are crucial, explicitly state that they must be strictly followed.

    2. Temperature:

    • Lower Temperature: Setting a lower temperature (e.g., 0.2 to 0.5) can make the model’s output more deterministic and focused, reducing the chances of deviation from specific details.
    • Example: temperature=0.3

    3. Top-k Sampling:

    • Lower k Value: Using top-k sampling with a lower k value (e.g., 10 to 50) limits the model to choosing from the top k most probable next tokens, making it more likely to follow the prompt strictly.
    • Example: top_k=30

    4. Top-p (Nucleus) Sampling:

    • Lower p Value: Setting a lower top-p value (e.g., 0.7 to 0.9) ensures the model considers only the most probable next tokens, increasing the likelihood of sticking closely to the prompt.
    • Example: top_p=0.85

    5. Length Constraints:

    • Set Maximum and Minimum Lengths: Define strict maximum and minimum lengths for the output to ensure the response is concise and to the point.
    • Example: max_length=150, min_length=100

    6. Repetition Penalty:

    • Adjust Repetition Penalty: Applying a repetition penalty discourages the model from repeating the same phrases, which can help maintain focus on delivering precise information.
    • Example: repetition_penalty=1.2

    7. Custom Tokens or Anchors:

    • Use Custom Tokens: Embed specific keywords or phrases within the prompt to anchor the model’s response and ensure it covers required details.
    • Example: “Include exact numbers and maintain specific formatting as shown: {example format}.”

    Example of a Well-Structured Prompt:

    Generate a detailed description with precise numerical and spatial details. Ensure the output adheres to the following constraints:
- The description must include exactly 12 items.
- Arrange the items in a 4x3 grid.
- Use realistic details and maintain a white background.
- Follow the format and avoid any deviations.

Example: A realistic box containing 12 different speckled bird eggs arranged in a 4x3 grid on a white background. Each egg has unique speckle patterns and colors, showcasing a variety of bird species.

    Combining Parameters in API Calls:

    When making API calls, you can combine these parameters to fine-tune the model’s output. Here’s an example:

    response = model.generate(
    prompt="A realistic box containing 12 different speckled bird eggs arranged in a 4x3 grid on a white background. Each egg has unique speckle patterns and colors, showcasing a variety of bird species.",
    temperature=0.3,
    top_k=30,
    top_p=0.85,
    max_length=150,
    min_length=100,
    repetition_penalty=1.2
)

    Conclusion:

    By carefully adjusting these parameters and crafting explicit prompts, you can significantly improve the model’s adherence to specific details, enhancing prompt pedantry.

    Ledger Control Account

  • Removing Dwell Control on macOS

    To remove Dwell (also known as Dwell Control or Head Pointer) from macOS, follow these steps:

    1. **Open System Settings**:

    – Click the Apple menu in the top-left corner of your screen.

    – Select “System Settings” (or “System Preferences” in older macOS versions).

    2. **Access Accessibility Settings**:

    – In the System Settings window, click on “Accessibility”.

    3. **Locate and Disable Dwell Control**:

    – In the Accessibility section, find and click on “Pointer Control” or “Mouse & Trackpad” (this can vary depending on the macOS version).

    – Look for an option labeled “Dwell Control” or “Enable Dwell Control”.

    – Uncheck the box next to “Enable Dwell Control” to disable it.

    4. **Confirm and Close Settings**:

    – Confirm that the Dwell Control option is disabled.

    – Close the System Settings window.

    ### Removing Dwell Control Configuration Files

    If you want to remove all configuration files related to Dwell Control, you can delete the specific preference files:

    1. **Open Terminal**:

    – Open the Terminal application on your Mac. You can find it in `Applications > Utilities`.

    2. **Navigate to Preferences Directory**:

    – Navigate to the `~/Library/Preferences` directory where preference files are stored:

    “`sh

    cd ~/Library/Preferences

    “`

    3. **Identify and Delete Dwell Configuration Files**:

    – Look for files related to Dwell Control. These might be named similarly to `com.apple.dwellcontrol.plist`.

    – Delete the identified files:

    “`sh

    rm com.apple.dwellcontrol.plist

    “`

    4. **Restart Your Mac**:

    – Restart your computer to ensure that changes take effect and the Dwell Control settings are fully removed.

    By following these steps, you can disable and remove Dwell Control from your macOS system. This process ensures that both the application and its related configuration files are deleted from your device.

  • The Brilliance of Frank Gehry’s Concert Hall

    The Brilliance of Frank Gehry’s Concert Hall

    The Los Angeles concert hall is a stunning example of Gehry’s signature style, which combines organic forms and metallic materials to create dynamic and expressive structures. The building’s exterior is composed of curved and angular panels of stainless steel, which reflect the light and the surrounding environment. The building’s shape evokes the image of a ship’s sails, or a musical instrument, depending on the viewer’s perspective and imagination.

    The interior of the concert hall is equally impressive, with its curved walls and high ceilings that create a spacious and elegant atmosphere. The auditorium is designed to enhance the acoustics and the intimacy of the musical performance, with a vineyard-style seating arrangement that places the audience close to the stage and around the orchestra.

    The concert hall is not only a place for music, but also a place for the public. Gehry envisioned the building as a “living room” for the city, a space that invites people to enjoy and interact with the architecture and the art. The building has several public areas, such as a garden, a cafe, a bookstore, and a gallery, that are open to visitors and offer views of the cityscape.

    The concert hall is a testament to Gehry’s ability to create a building that is both beautiful and functional, both innovative and respectful of its context. The building is a perfect example of how architecture can be used to create a space that is both inspiring and inviting, both artistic and accessible. The building is a true architectural marvel.

  • The Dance of Light and Shadow in Staircase Design

    The Dance of Light and Shadow in Staircase Design

    Staircases are not just a means of connecting different levels of a building. They also express the personality of the architect and the client. Modern staircases can be a statement of elegance and sophistication, a focal point of a space. Let’s explore how modern staircase design can use light and shadow to enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space.

    One of the most impressive examples of modern staircase design is the one in the Art Gallery of Ontario, designed by Frank Gehry. The staircase is made of wood and curves gracefully, creating a sense of fluidity and movement. The design is simple yet striking, with the wood panels creating a sense of warmth and natural beauty. The staircase is also a perfect example of how light and shadow can be used to create a sense of depth and dimension.

    The staircase is lit from above, creating a beautiful interplay of light and shadow. The light filters through the wood panels, creating a sense of warmth and intimacy. The shadows create a sense of depth and dimension, making the staircase feel like a living sculpture. The light and shadow also create a contrast between the organic shape of the staircase and the geometric shape of the surrounding walls, creating a dynamic and harmonious balance.

    This is just an example of how modern staircase design can use light and shadow to create stunning effects and enhance the aesthetic appeal of a space. There are many more examples of modern staircase design that use light and shadow in creative and innovative ways, such as the one in the National Museum of Scotland, or the one in the Apple Store in New York.